Disease Outbreaks in Europe: February 5th & 6th, 2025
Poland – Newcastle Disease I Germany – Cattle Tuberculosis & H5N1 I Romania ASF in domestic pigs
Poland – Newcastle Disease Virus Detected in Poultry
Newcastle disease is a highly contagious viral infection that affects birds, particularly poultry, causing severe respiratory and neurological symptoms. It is caused by the Newcastle disease virus (NDV), which spreads through direct contact with infected birds, contaminated feed, water, and equipment. Symptoms in poultry include coughing, tremors, paralysis, and a drastic drop in egg production. In severe cases, it leads to high mortality rates.
On February 5th and 6th, the virus was confirmed in Piątnica and Międzyrzec Podlaski, Poland, sparking concerns within the poultry industry.
Germany – Cattle Tuberculosis & High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza (H5N1)
Germany has reported two separate outbreaks impacting both cattle and poultry:
Boos, Erkheim – Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex (Cattle Tuberculosis) Cattle tuberculosis is a chronic bacterial disease caused by Mycobacterium bovis, a close relative of the human tuberculosis pathogen. It primarily affects cattle but can also infect other mammals, including humans, through direct contact or consumption of contaminated animal products.
Jemgum – High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza (H5N1) The highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus is a severe and often fatal disease affecting poultry and wild birds. It can spread rapidly through flocks, causing high mortality rates and substantial economic losses.
Romania – African Swine Fever (ASF) in Domestic Pigs
African Swine Fever (ASF) is a highly contagious viral disease that affects domestic and wild pigs. It is caused by the ASF virus, which spreads through direct contact with infected animals, contaminated feed, and ticks. The disease has no known cure or vaccine, making prevention and strict containment crucial.
On February 5th and 6th, ASF was confirmed in multiple locations across Romania, including Lisa, Rus, Tântăreni, Vârtoapele de Sus, Călmățuiu de Sus, Valea lui Mihai, Seaca, Călmățuiu, Săcălășeni, Fundeni, and Zimnicea.
Conclusion
The recent outbreaks of Newcastle disease, cattle tuberculosis, avian influenza (H5N1), and African Swine Fever present serious challenges to Europe’s agricultural and livestock industries. Authorities in Poland, Germany, and Romania are taking swift action to contain the diseases, but the risk of further spread remains.
As the situation evolves, it is crucial for farmers, veterinarians, and policymakers to collaborate in implementing effective control measures. Stay informed about potential trade restrictions and follow biosecurity guidelines to mitigate risks.
📢 For updates on these outbreaks and policy changes, stay tuned.
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