Disease Outbreaks in Europe: 10th & 11th of February, 2025

The past two days have seen a series of disease outbreaks affecting both livestock and wildlife across multiple countries. These developments raise concerns for animal health, agricultural industries, and potential economic impacts.

African Swine Fever in Germany

Germany has confirmed a new case of African Swine Fever (ASF), a highly contagious viral disease affecting pigs. While ASF does not pose a threat to humans, it has devastating consequences for pig populations and the pork industry. Control measures, including biosecurity protocols and movement restrictions, are likely to be reinforced. It also poses a significant risk for the meat production and export having in mind a recent Foot and Mouth outbreak.

H5N1 Avian Influenza Spreads Across Multiple Countries

High pathogenicity H5N1 avian influenza continues to spread, with outbreaks reported in:

• Bosnia and Herzegovina – Poultry farms have been affected by the virus, raising concerns for food security and trade.

• Niger – The disease has been confirmed in poultry, posing a risk to both domestic and wild bird populations.

• India – Another outbreak of H5N1 in poultry adds to the global spread of the virus.

• United Kingdom – Authorities have reported a new case of H5N1 in poultry, emphasizing the need for heightened surveillance and biosecurity measures.

The persistence of H5N1 across different regions signals a continued risk for poultry industries worldwide, with potential spillover effects on local economies and food supply chains.

Bluetongue Virus Detected in the United Kingdom

The UK has also reported new cases of Bluetongue virus, a disease affecting ruminants such as cattle and sheep. Spread by biting midges, Bluetongue can cause significant economic losses due to reduced livestock productivity and trade restrictions. Authorities are expected to monitor the situation closely to prevent further spread.

Foot and Mouth Disease in South Africa

South Africa has reported new cases of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD), specifically the SAT 1 strain. FMD is a highly contagious viral disease affecting cloven-hoofed animals, including cattle, sheep, and pigs. While it does not pose a direct risk to human health, FMD can severely impact livestock trade and production.

Source: https://wahis.woah.org/#/home