FMD Returns to Greek Island, Raising Concern Across Europe

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FMD Returns to Greek Island, Raising Concern Across Europe

A new outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in Greece and Cyprus is putting farmers and authorities on alert.

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Martina Osmak

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Outbreak Confirmed on Lesvos

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) has been found on the Greek island of Lesvos. The virus appeared on a farm with both cattle and sheep in mid-March.

Several animals tested positive. Officials acted quickly to control the situation.

Measures include:

  • Culling infected and nearby animals

  • Limiting the movement of livestock

  • Setting up protection and monitoring zones

This is the first case in the area in many years, which makes it especially concerning.

More Farms Test Positive

The outbreak has spread to two more farms near the original site.

Hundreds of sheep and a smaller number of cattle will be culled as a precaution. Authorities are also testing animals within a 10-kilometer area.

Some farmers are unhappy with the restrictions. Protests have taken place, with calls for more financial support and clearer solutions.

Cyprus Facing Larger Outbreak

Cyprus is also dealing with a serious FMD situation.

So far:

  • 40 farms have been affected

  • Most cases involve sheep and goats

  • A few farms also keep cattle

  • Over 15,000 animals have been culled

The virus type found in Cyprus has not been seen there before, which adds to the concern.

Possible Source Still Unknown

Experts are still trying to understand how the virus reached both islands.

Greece and Cyprus are not close to each other, so a direct connection is unclear. However, both are near Turkey, where FMD is present.

Different strains of the virus circulate in that region, which may explain the outbreaks.

Economic Impact and Trade Measures

FMD does not affect humans, but it spreads very easily among animals.

The impact on farmers can be severe:

  • Loss of livestock

  • Lower production

  • Restrictions on trade

Some countries have already taken action. The United Kingdom has introduced limits on certain imports from Greece to reduce risk.

Why This Matters Worldwide

FMD is one of the most serious animal diseases globally. Even small outbreaks can affect trade and food supply.

This situation is important for:

  • Livestock farmers

  • Food producers

  • Government authorities

Many countries are now increasing checks and asking farmers to stay alert.

Next Steps

Scientists are working to identify the exact strain of the virus in Greece. This will help determine if there is any link to the Cyprus outbreak.

For now, stopping the spread is the main goal. Quick and strict measures will be key.

The situation shows that animal diseases can return without warning, and strong biosecurity remains essential everywhere.

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