FMD Outbreak Reaches Turkey as Regional Crisis Deepens
Ongoing foot-and-mouth disease outbreak spreads to Turkey, reinforcing fears of wider regional impact.
The situation with foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) continues to worsen, with Turkey now reporting an outbreak, marking the latest development in what is already the most serious wave of infections in Europe and the Near East in decades.
This update adds to earlier reports of the virus’s spread in Hungary, Slovakia, Iraq, Bahrain, and Kuwait. The strain causing concern — serotype SAT1 — is considered exotic to the region and is believed to have been introduced from East Africa. The presence of this unfamiliar strain means local livestock populations are particularly vulnerable.
A brief recap
FMD is a highly contagious viral disease that affects cloven-hoofed animals like cattle, sheep, goats, and pigs. While not dangerous to humans, it poses a major threat to agriculture, food security, and livelihoods. Losses in productivity, trade restrictions, and response costs create long-term economic damage.
FAO estimates $21 billion in annual losses globally from FMD in endemic areas — a number that grows significantly when outbreaks reach FMD-free regions.
What’s new
Turkey’s confirmation of FMD cases signals continued westward spread and adds to concerns about regional containment.
The FAO is again urging strict biosecurity, heightened surveillance, and farmer awareness campaigns.
Several European countries, including the UK, have already implemented import bans on meat and dairy from affected areas.
Why it matters
This isn’t a one-off event — it’s an escalating outbreak. Each new country affected increases the risk of wider transmission and longer-lasting disruptions. The presence of a non-native strain only complicates vaccination and containment strategies.
While earlier measures have helped some countries regain FMD-free status (like Germany), the appearance of the virus in new territories like Turkey highlights that containment remains a moving target.
Stay informed: This story continues to evolve. We'll keep providing updates as new information becomes available — especially as more countries ramp up prevention and response efforts.
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